IP Blacklist / Reputation Check

Check an IPv4 address against common DNS blacklists (DNSBLs).

A DNS blacklist — DNSBL for short, sometimes called an RBL — is a published list of IP addresses associated with spam or abuse. Mail servers query these lists in real time and use the answer to decide whether to accept, filter or refuse a message.

Enter an IP address above to check it against the blacklists this tool queries.

Why an IP ends up on a blacklist

Listings are usually automatic, triggered by observed behaviour rather than a human decision. The most common causes are:

  • A compromised machine or account. Malware or stolen credentials turn a legitimate server into a spam source, often without the owner noticing for days.
  • Spam traps. Some lists operate addresses that never opt into anything. Mail arriving at one is strong evidence of a purchased or scraped list.
  • Complaint rates. Enough recipients marking mail as spam will get a sending IP listed even if every address was collected legitimately.
  • Neighbourhood reputation. Some listings cover entire ranges known for abuse, which can catch a well-behaved server that happens to sit inside one.
  • Policy listings. Certain lists deliberately include all residential and dynamic address space, on the basis that home connections should relay mail through their provider rather than send directly.

What to do if you are listed

Fix the cause first. Delisting an IP that is still sending spam simply gets it listed again, and repeated requests damage your standing with the list operator.

Check what is actually leaving the server: review mail logs for unexpected volume, confirm no account has been compromised, and make sure the server is not an open relay. Then use the delisting form the list publishes — most operators provide one, and many will remove a first-time listing automatically once the behaviour stops.

Give it time afterwards. Receiving servers cache blacklist answers, so delivery usually improves over hours rather than instantly.

A note on what this test can and cannot see

No tool queries every blacklist — there are hundreds, and they vary enormously in quality and in how many receivers actually consult them. A clean result here means the lists we query do not have you, not that no list anywhere does.

Results also depend on where the query comes from. Several major blacklist operators restrict or block queries from public resolvers and cloud providers to prevent abuse of their free tier, so a lookup from a shared server can return an error or an unhelpful answer for reasons unrelated to the address being checked.

Frequently asked questions