Guides

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Should You Block AI Crawlers? A Practical robots.txt Guide

2026-09-29 · IPV4 Scanner · 5 min read

Which AI bots to allow and which to block, the exact robots.txt tokens for GPTBot, ClaudeBot and the rest, and why blocking the wrong one removes you from AI search.

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How to Tell a Real AI Crawler From a Fake One

2026-09-28 · IPV4 Scanner · 5 min read

Anyone can put GPTBot in a user-agent string. Here's how to check an AI crawler is genuine using published IP ranges and forward-confirmed reverse DNS.

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How to Check If a Port Is Open (and What the Common Ports Do)

2026-09-27 · IPV4 Scanner · 4 min read

What open, closed and filtered ports actually mean, how to check a port from outside your network, and which ports you never want exposed.

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DNS Record Types Explained: A, AAAA, CNAME, MX, TXT and More

2026-09-26 · IPV4 Scanner · 5 min read

What each common DNS record type does, when to use a CNAME versus an A record, and the mistakes that quietly break a domain.

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What Is a Good Ping? Latency Explained for Gaming and Calls

2026-09-25 · IPV4 Scanner · 4 min read

What ping actually measures, what counts as good for gaming and video calls, and why a low ping matters more than a big download number.

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How to Read a Traceroute (and Find Where It Slows Down)

2026-09-24 · IPV4 Scanner · 4 min read

What each line of a traceroute means, why gaps and high hops usually aren't the problem, and how to actually tell where a slow connection breaks.

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Why Your Emails Go to Spam (and How to Fix It)

2026-09-23 · IPV4 Scanner · 4 min read

The real reasons legitimate email lands in spam, from authentication to reputation to blacklists, and a practical order to fix them in.

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SPF, DKIM and DMARC Explained: How Email Authentication Works

2026-09-22 · IPV4 Scanner · 5 min read

What SPF, DKIM and DMARC actually do, how the three fit together to stop spoofing, and the order to set them up without breaking your own mail.

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How Accurate Is IP Geolocation, Really?

2026-09-21 · IPV4 Scanner · 4 min read

Where IP location data comes from, how accurate it actually is by country and connection type, and why it puts some people in the middle of a field.

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How to Check If Your IP Address Is Blacklisted

2026-09-21 · IPV4 Scanner · 5 min read

How DNS blacklists work, why your address ended up on one, and the realistic steps to get removed and stay off.

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Subnetting and CIDR Notation Explained for Beginners

2026-09-20 · IPV4 Scanner · 4 min read

What the slash in 192.168.1.0/24 means, how to work out network and broadcast addresses, and how to split a network without the maths hurting.

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What's a Good Internet Speed? A Mbps Guide by Use Case

2026-09-19 · IPV4 Scanner · 4 min read

How much bandwidth each activity actually needs, why upload and latency matter more than the headline number, and how to stop overpaying.

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Why Do Speed Test Results Vary? (And How to Get an Accurate Reading)

2026-09-19 · IPV4 Scanner · 5 min read

Why two speed tests minutes apart disagree, which variables actually matter, and how to run a test you can draw conclusions from.

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WHOIS Lookup Guide: What It Is and How to Read the Results

2026-09-18 · IPV4 Scanner · 4 min read

How to read a WHOIS record, which dates and statuses actually matter, and why most contact details are now redacted.

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How to Protect Your WHOIS Privacy (Domain Privacy Explained)

2026-09-18 · IPV4 Scanner · 4 min read

What domain privacy actually hides, what GDPR already redacts for free, and when paying for privacy protection is worth it.

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How to Find Your Router's IP Address (All Major OSes)

2026-09-17 · IPV4 Scanner · 4 min read

Find your router's IP address on Windows, macOS, Linux, iPhone and Android, plus what to do when the usual addresses don't work.

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VPN vs Proxy vs Tor: How Each One Changes Your IP Address

2026-09-16 · IPV4 Scanner · 5 min read

What a VPN, a proxy and Tor actually do to your traffic, what each one hides and from whom, and which is the right tool for the problem you have.

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Static vs Dynamic IP Addresses Explained

2026-09-16 · IPV4 Scanner · 4 min read

The real difference between static and dynamic IP addresses, when paying for a static one is worth it, and the workarounds that make it unnecessary.

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What Is My IP Address? A Complete Beginner's Guide

2026-09-15 · IPV4 Scanner · 5 min read

What an IP address actually is, why yours changes, the difference between public and private addresses, and what a website can really tell about you from it.

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IPv4 vs IPv6: What's the Difference and Why It Matters

2026-09-15 · IPV4 Scanner · 5 min read

Why IPv6 exists, how it differs from IPv4 beyond address length, why adoption took decades, and what it means for you in practice.

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DNS Propagation Explained: Why Your Changes Take Time to Appear

2026-09-14 · IPV4 Scanner · 6 min read

Why DNS changes don't appear instantly, what TTL actually controls, and how to check propagation from around the world without waiting 48 hours.

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